TRUTH AND LIBERTY.
No. 23.
Great Salt Lake City, Wed., August 12, 1857.
Vol. VII.
HISTORY OF JOSEPH SMITH.
May, 1844.
Wednesday, 8. -- Returned home. At 10 a.m. went before the municipal court on the case "Francis M. Higbee vs Joseph
Smith." I insert the report of the trial as published by direction of the court:
"MUNICIPAL COURT."
CITY OF NAUVOO,
Illinois.
Third Day, Regular Term, May 8, 1844.
... Mr. George P. Stiles then said: The petition and papers have been read in your hearing; it is a petition for a writ
of habeas corpus on the grounds -- 1st, the insufficiency of the writ, and other causes assigned. The
insufficiency of the writ is sufficient to discharge the prisoner...
The habeas corpus is granted on the testimony of the petitioner. It is the law in Blackstone that where no
other matter is in existence and the prisoner swears he is innocent, and his character for truth is supported by good
testimony, he must be discharged and he then goes away as free as the proud eagle. If I have the privilege of
testimony under oath to the facts that they make slander of, then they cannot do anything with it
Suppose that I am an eye witness to the crime of adultery or any other crime and know verily for myself self that the
man is guilty of adultery, or other crime and I speak of it, the man may sue me for damages although I know him to be
guilty; but if I swear to it in a court he be cannot hurt me.
If I have the privilege of giving testimony under oath, they can never do anything with me; but if you discharge me
on the insufficiency of the writ, they can prosecute me again and again; but if you give me a fair hearin hearing they
cannot prosecute me again. I want the oath to go to the world; I must make statements of facts in order to defend
myself. I must tell the story in its true light under oath; then I can be for ever set free. May I not have the
privilege of being protected by law? The peace of myself, my family, my happiness and the happiness of this city
depend upon it.
The court allowed him to proceed with the case.
Mr. Stiles said: This is a malicious prosecution, and we have averred that it is malicious, and have a right to prove
it. There is an insufficiency in the writ; the writ did not show any crime had been committed, and we can show that we
are not guilty of any plea in the case. There is no charge or case against us and the whole matter is corrupt and
malicious and wicked.
JOSEPH SMITH sworn -- said: I must commence when Francis M. Higbee was foaming against
me and the municipal court in my house. Francis M. Higbee said be he was grieved at me, and I was grieved at him. I
was willing on my part to settle all difficulties, and he promised if I would go before the city council and tell them,
he would drop everything against me for ever.
I have naver never mentioned the name of Francis M. Higbee disrespectfully from that time to this but have been
entirely silent about him; if any one has said that I have spoken disrespectfully since then, they have lied; and he
cannot have any cause whatever. I want to testify to this court of what occurred a long time before John C. Bennett
left this city. I was called on to visit Francis M. Higbee; I went and found him on a bed on the floor.
{Here follows testimony which is too 1indelicate for the public eye or ear; and we would here remark that so revolting,
corrupt and disgusting has been the conduct of most of this clique, that we feel to dread having anything to do with
the publication of their trials. We will not however offend the public eye or ear with a repetition of of the foulness
of their crimes any more more.}
Bennett said Higbee pointed out the spot where he had seduced a girl, and that he had seduced another. I did not
believe it; I felt hurt and labored with Higbee about it; he swore with uplifted hands that he had lied about the
matter. I went and told the girl's parents when Higbee and Bennett made affidavits, and both perjured themselves; they
swore false about me so as to blind the family. I brought Francis M. Higbee before Brigham Young, Hyrum Smith and
others; Bennett was present, when they both acknowledged that they had done these things, and asked us to forgive them.
I got vexed, my feelings had been hurt; Higbee has been guilty of adulterous communication, perjury, &c.; which I am
able to prove by men who heard them confess it.
I also preferred charges against Bennett -- the same charges which I am now telling; and he got up and told them it
was the truth, when he pleaded for his life, and begged to be forgiven. This was his own statement before sixty or
seventy men; he said the charges wese true against him and Higbee.
I have been endeavoring to throw out shafts to defend myself because they were corrupt, and I knew they were
determined to ruin me. He has told the public that he was determined to prosecute me because I slandered him, although
I tell nothing but the truth.
Since the settlement of our difficulties I have not mentioned his name disrespectfully; he wants to bind up my hands
in the circuit court and make me pay heavy damages for telling the truth.
In relation to the conspiracy, I have not heard Francis M. Higbee say he would take away my life, but Chauncey Higbee,
Charles A. Foster, and Dr. Foster, said they would shoot me; and the only offence against me is telling the truth.
I did say that Dr. Foster stole a raw hide. These are the things that they now want to ruin me for -- for telling
the truth.
When riding in the stage, I have seen him put his hand in a woman's bosom, and he also lifted up
her clothes. I know that they are wicked, malicious adulterous, bad characters; I say it under oath; I can tell all
the particulars from first to last...
THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT AND UTAH.
Powerful in numbers and wealth, extensive in domain, learned and practical in mechanical arts
and the exact sciences, and possessing a land choice above all others, the United States had it
in their power to become the most free, enlightened and happy government ever instituted by man...
But alas for human wisdom, when man rejects the counsels and servants of Jehovah! ...
Place hunters and spoilsmen, with a hireling clergy and reckless editors to bolster corrupt
systems and lash unbridled licentiousness [and fury], have the Executive of our nation fast
bound hand and foot, and turn him like a weathercock, to subserving their nefarious purposes,
to the utter overthrow of equal laws, of justice and humanity, principles so revered and respected
in the early administration of our government....
(under construction
DISCOURSE
By Elder George A. Smith, Bowery, Sunday Afternoon, August 2, 1857.
______
(REPORTED BY J. V. LONG.)
______
I suppose that my brethren and sisters are acquainted with George A., and whenever he presents himself in the
presence of the Saints and attempts to entertain them or amuse them with his chin-music, they expect that he will
say something funny.
I have been interested to-day very much in listening to the instructions of br. Elias, and br. Kimball, and the
President. I have been interested, amused, and instructed, and I may say chastened and reproved, perhaps, all at
the same time; and I hope that the instructions of the forenoon will be of lasting benefit to me. In every part of
the Territory, and in every other place where I have been, I have taken a good deal of pleasure in endeavouring to
talk to the people, to preach to them; but whenever I have been in Great Salt Lake City, I have felt disposed to
listen and to take counsel from my brethren; and I have felt that there were many others whose appearance in
addressing the Saints would be much more acceptable; and hence I have felt to hold my tongue.
My father, late Patriarch John Smith, was the sixth son of Asahel Smith, and was born in New Hampshire. Joseph Smith, the father of the Prophet, and second son of Asahel, was born in Topsfield, Massachusetts. The second Asahel Smith, the father of Elias who addressed you this forenoon, was the third son of my grandfather.
I merely name this fact because, as brother Kimball and brother Young remarked, so very few of that family have been valiant for the truth. There are but few comparatively of their numerous posterity that have been valiant for the truth.
After the family of Joseph Smith senior, was destroyed, there were but few left to stand up for the truth of the Gospel, of all that numerous family. My father's elder brother was the father of a numerous posterity, and was a bitter enemy to the truth and his descendants remain so to the present time. The only remaining brother of the Prophet, William, has done all that he could do-all that was in his power, I may say, from the time of the Prophet's death, to annihilate and destroy the principles which the Prophet taught to the nations of the earth.
My uncle Silas Smith, the fourth son of Asahel, died on his way to Missouri, or rather on his return from there, being driven from that State in 1839, in Pike County, Illinois. He had been in the Church some years, and had been faithful.
Asahel Smith, the father of Elias, was a man of an extraordinary retentive memory, and possessed a great knowledge of the Bible, so much so that he could read it as well without the book as with it; and after he embraced "Mormonism," nobody could oppose him successfully, for all their objections were answered from the Bible immediately, giving chapter and verse. He died on his way to the Valley, in the State of Iowa, in 1848. He was a Patriarch in the Church, and bore a faithful testimony to the truth.
Of my grandfather's family there is but one living-an old lady by the name of Waller, residing in the city of New York, and she is 90 years of age, and remembers all that has transpired during the last eighty years just as well as if it had all just occurred. I visited her when I was last back there, and in talking with me she would talk of things that had transpired many years back, as though they had occurred within a year. She is sanguine in relation to the truth of "Mormonism," although she has never embraced it; and, to use the language of her son, she preaches it all the time.
My grandfather, Asahel Smith, heard of the coming forth of the Book of Mormon, and he said it was true, for he knew that something would turn up in his family that would revolutionize the world. The news came to us in 1828: we then lived in New York. The four brothers were there, Asahel, Silas, Jesse, and John; the old man, my grandfather, living with them.
We received the news that some place had been discovered containing plates of gold. The old man, as I remarked, said that it was true, although his oldest son felt disposed to ridicule it. He lived till the Book of Mormon was brought to him, and died when he had read it about half through, being 87 years of age.
The congregation will excuse me for naming this; but I was so disgusted with the conduct of William, that, when I was in the Eastern States, I almost took pains to obliterate the fact from the earth that my name was Smith; for I considered it was the worst thing a man could do to endeavour to build himself up on the merits of others, and I feel so yet; and for cousin William to go and endeavour to pull down the work of his brother, I feel that he has disgraced the family and the name.
I have never suffered one single exertion to be omitted on my part that would in any way tend to sustain the principles and doctrines of the Holy Gospel, and aid in the development of the Holy Priesthood which God has revealed. I have endeavoured all the time to preserve as perfect a history of the Prophet and those connected with him, from the organization of the Church to the present time, as I possibly could.
The Saints could have carried William upon their shoulders; they could have carried him in their arms, and have done anything for him, if he would have laid aside his follies and wickedness, and would have done right. It is like the Latin figure-but I beg your pardon, I never studied Latin; but suffice it to say, the husbandman found a rattlesnake cold and frozen, and he took it, and he put it in his bosom, and kept it there till it was warm; and then the snake coiled about the husbandman and destroyed his life.
This was the conduct of William Smith in the days of Joseph and afterwards, up to the present time. The principle that a man should stand upon in this world is simply this-He should do right himself, and thereby set an example to others. But for a man to have good blood in his veins, and then to go and disgrace that blood, is perhaps a double responsibility.
If we descended from Abraham, or from Joseph, or from any other virtuous, good, upright man, and we do not emulate his deeds and follow his example, the greater will be our shame.
When I was about eleven years old, my grandfather received letters containing the news that Joseph, the son of uncle Joseph, had discovered, by the revelations of the Almighty, some gold plates, and that these gold plates contained a record of great worth.
It was generally ridiculed and laughed at. A short time after this, another letter came, written by Joseph himself, and this letter bore testimony of the wickedness and the fallen condition of the Christian world. My father read the letter, and I well remember the remark he made about it. "Why," said he, "he writes like a prophet."
Some time in August 1830, my uncle Joseph Smith and Don Carlos Smith came some two hundred and fifty miles from where the Prophet was residing in Ontario County, New York, and they brought a Book of Mormon with them. I had never seen them before, and I felt astonished at their sayings.
Uncle Joseph and Don Carlos were anxious to get to Stockholm to see grandfather. Accordingly they started, and my father went to carry them. I and my mother spent the whole of Saturday, all day Sunday, and Sunday night in reading the Book of Mormon; and I believe I read and studied it more then than I have done ever since. I studied it attentively and penned down what I considered to be serious objections. Although I was but thirteen years of age, yet I considered the objections I had discovered to be sufficient to overthrow it.
About five o'clock in the evening the neighbours came in and wanted to see the book. They took hold of the book, and some of them were professors of religion, and they began to raise their objections, to find fault with and ridicule the book, and there was no one to defend it; so I thought I would try. I commenced to argue in favour of the book, and answered one objection after another, until I came off victoriously and got the compliment of being a very smart boy. No one brought the objections to the book that I had: mine were gegraphical [geographical] objections. I had studied geography a few weeks, but that few weeks' study made me think that I knew a good deal about it.
It is like a man that studies the Hebrew language; he has to drink deep before he can do much with it, and I thought I could confound them. In a few days I saw my uncle and talked with him, and in about half-an-hour all my learned objections to the Book of Mormon were dispensed with, and I found myself in the same position as my neighbours; and from that day to this I have been an advocate of the Book of Mormon, and have never suffered it to be slandered nor spoken against without saying something in its favour, with one exception, and then I said something.
I had been the favourite of my uncle Jesse, and he was a religious man-a "Covenanter;" and I thought what he did not know was not worth knowing. He came out with all his strength against it, and exerted the most cruel tyranny over his family, prohibited my uncle Joseph from talking in his house, and threatened to hew down with his broad axe any who dared to preach such nonsense in his presence.
I went to visit him, and he abused me because I had become favourable, and because uncle Joseph had a private conversation with me. I had always treated him with the greatest respect, and entertained a very high opinion of him. He was a man of good education, and had considerable display; and, being the elder of the family, he naturally elicited from us more or less respect.
Finally, in conversation upon various subjects, he turned and talked about that private conversation, and he said, "Joe dare not talk in my presence." Then says he, "the Devil never shut my mouth." I replied, "Perhaps he opened it, uncle." I thought I should have lost my identity: he gave me to the Devil instanter. I went and told uncle Asahel what had transpired, and the old gentleman laughed; and I then went to see uncle Silas and told him; and he said, "If old men begin to talk with boys, they must take boys' play." And from that day to the present, if I have said anything, I have said what I have thought.
During the fall of 1830, a gentleman who lived in our neighbourhood went to Western New York and saw the Prophet, got baptized and ordained an Elder; and that was Elder Solomon Humphrey. Very few knew the old gentleman: he died in Missouri in 1835. He was a very faithful man. Previous to joining the Church he was a Baptist exhorter. He came back to our place of residence in company with a man named Wakefield, who is named in the Book of Doctrine and Covenants. They came and preached and baptized for the remission of sins.
I had been raised a Presbyterian, and my mother was a very pious woman. The Reverend Elijah Lyman, her uncle, who lived in Brookfield, Vermont, was the standard of religion in that country, and he had bestowed upon her the greatest care, that her religion might be of the best kind; and of course I had a great deal of this religion in me, which I had learned from her.
I wanted to know what I should do to be saved; so I went to a Presbyterian revival meeting to get religion, that I might be prepared to join the Latter-day Saints, or "Mormons," as they are termed.
At the time, my father was sick with the consumption and given up to die. I had a herd of cattle to take care of; but, notwithstanding my numerous duties, I went to the protracted meeting, and took a load of persons with me; I carried them there and brought them back every day. They had a fashion of religion that I had never heard of, and it was one that was not known in the days of the Apostles; and even John Wesley, nor any of the old reformers had got such a thing into their heads,-that of converting souls by machinery.
The process was like this: All who desired to be prayed for were to take certain seats, and then one of the ministers preached to them and depicted the miseries of hell and the duration of eternity. Then those people were taken to a praying establishment, where praying was carried on night and day. Then, after a certain time, they were brought back and preached to again, the ministers keeping before their eyes the untold miseries of hell and the duration of eternity. When the ministers got them to feel anxious, they would sing with them, and then pray again. When a man by this process was declared to be converted, then he was required to get up and formally renounce the world, the flesh, and the Devil, and to tell his experience. This was about the process as near as I can recollect. I did not go to the anxious seat myself, for I was not yet under conviction.
During this time of going to the protracted meeting, I had firewood to cut, my sick father to attend to, and to take care of our stock; but still I endeavoured to attend meetings, partly to accommodate my friends, and partly because I desired to be present myself. Subject to these circumstances I was under the necessity of returning home every evening, and hence I could not stay as late as many of them.
While at the protracted meeting, however, I had the satisfaction of hearing some of my own comrades who had got converted formally renounce the world, the flesh, and the Devil, and promise henceforth to be Christians.
In the midst of all this, you may depend upon it that, if ever a poor soul asked God to show him the way of life, I did,-and that, too, with all my might, mind, and strength. I could not be a hypocrite; and to say I was afraid of damnation, when I had no fear of it at all, that was what I could not do.
I always had the credit of being the greatest coward in the family, and hence the others used to take pleasure in ridiculing what they termed my cowardice. It is also well known that whenever there has been anything the matter in the shape of Indian difficulties, I have had the character of being the greatest coward in the country, especially in the southern part of this Territory; and yet I was not afraid of hell, when all its miseries were painted before my eyes, neither would I say that I was under conviction when I was not.
This meeting was a great one, and the progress made in converting souls was also great; and they made hell look so terrible to nearly all present, that they burnt out and frightened about all the sinners in the place, except myself. At one time they had two hundred sinners under conviction; and such crying, groaning, sighing, and lamentation for sins I never heard either before or since: they were so forcible and terrific, that they are indelibly written on my memory.
I soon found myself alone; not a soul except myself but was either converted or awfully on the way. Mr. Cannon, our minister, pointed his finger at me as I sat alone; for there was not a sinner in the gallery except myself; and he said, "O sinner, I I seal you up to eternal damnation, in the name of Jesus Christ." He repeated it three times over, and concluded by saying, "O sinner, may your blood be upon your own head."
I went home that evening and scattered my friends about, leaving the girls at their respective homes; for I, like my brethren, am very fond of the ladies; therefore I carried a goodly proportion of them to meeting everyday. I thought a good deal upon what I had heard, and scarcely knew whether to go again or not, but finally concluded that I would go; therefore the next morning I gathered up my load of passengers, and carried them to meeting again.
When on the way to meeting, a young man by the name of Cary asked me where I was going to sit that day. I told him I was not very particular. "Well," said he, "suppose you sit with me." I said, "Agreed." I had heard this same young man in a previous meeting formally renounce this world, the flesh, and the Devil.
When we arrived at the place of meeting, according to agreement, I followed him with the intention of sitting with him. I had a decided objection against being driven to heaven, but I found he was actually leading me to the anxious bench; and I considered that if the priest the day before, who had sealed me up to eternal damnation, had any authority, it was very little use in my going to the anxious bench.
I did not discover where friend Cary was leading me to till I got near by the minister. He looked at me, when I turned away from the anxious bench, and he again walked into the pulpit, and pronounced the solemn sealing of eternal damnation upon me, and again appended to it that my blood was to be upon my own head.
On that day, the Reverend Mr. Williams delivered an address on the untold miseries of hell and the duration of eternity. Whether my mind was then agitated in consequence of the solemn woes pronounced upon me by the other minister, or whether the address was such a very eloquent one, I cannot now say; but, of all the discourses describing hell, eternal damnation, and the complication of miseries to which damned souls were subjected, it seemed to me that his address was the most terrific. I admired it for its sublimity and the beautiful descriptive powers that were exhibited throughout the whole discourse; and where he got it from I did not know, and of course could not tell.
At the conclusion of the meeting, I gathered up my passengers, took them home, and distributed them about, and told them that I had no idea of going any more to the protracted meeting; for, said I, I have been sealed up nine times to eternal damnation, and hence, if the priest had any authority, it is no use in my going any more; but, said I, if he indeed had any, he would not act the infernal fool.
(Elder O. Hyde blessed the sacramental cup.)
I have, no doubt, wearied you with so minute a detail of my experience; but it is at least a gratification to me to relate it; and hence, I trust, you will excuse my being so minute in detail.
A short time after this, the Elders of Israel preached in our neighbourhood the doctrines of repentance and baptism for the remission of sins, precisely as preached by the Apostle Peter and by our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. These doctrines I was pleased to hear. I believed them and received them in my heart.
Now, you are all aware how I was formerly sealed up to eternal damnation. Notwithstanding this, I was waited upon by the agent of the "Presbyterian Young Man's Society," and told that if I would abandon my father, and pledge myself never to become a "Mormon," they would give me seven years' education; and then, at the expiration of that time, I might study divinity, and become a minister of the Presbyterian order.
But, said I, Mr. Cannon sealed me up to eternal damnation, and hence it would not do for me to become a minister. He replied, "Oh, that don't make any difference." Well, then, said I, if that is all the force your religion and your ministers have, I will not have anything to do with them. Then he concluded they would not require me to preach, but he said they would give me seven years' education, and then I might choose what profession I liked.
I told him I was required to honour my father, and as he was sick, I should attend to him at present, however much I might desire an education.
As soon as I had got baptised, all the folks in the neighbourhood commenced imposing upon me. The idea that they had of a religious man was this-If he would stand still to be spit upon, to be mocked, and abused, then he was religious; but if he resented any of these insults, then they considered that he had no religion.
I was very large of my age, but I had not strength in proportion to my size, and I was always very clumsy; but finally
I told the boys who were imposing upon me, that it was part of my religion to fight, and I pulled off my coat and
flogged the whole school, and from that day I was respected so long as I stayed in the neighbourhood.
It was with a good deal of reluctance, however, that many of the boys who had previously been able to handle me would
yield; for some of them were four or five years older than I was: but in two days it was all finished up, and I had
peace.
That winter I commenced to study arithmetic. I had previously studied geography, as you have already learned and during
that winter I worked at arithmetic until I got to "Vulgar Fractions," but I could not find out what vulgar fractions
were, and don't know yet, and hence I do not think I am entitled to much credit for the proficiency attained in my
education.
I always took great pleasure in reading history, both religious and profane; but as to getting an education such as is
requisite for a professional man in the world, I did not have the chance, excepting the one before alluded to, and that
I did not choose to accept of.
In 1833 I moved to Kirtland with my father, and went to work on the Temple, doing whatever I was able to do.
I will here digress from the subject of my experience, and remark that I have asked a great many if they could tell who those twenty-four Elders were who laid the foundation of that Temple; but I have never yet got the information: and if there are any who can give it, they are smarter than me, and I was there and looked on. If there are any of the brethren who have this information, they should hand it in to the Historian's Office, where it can be preserved in the archives of the Church.
It is proper here to say that I went to work at the first principles, and that you know is necessary for every one to do. I went to work at quarrying rock, then hauling rock, tending mason, and performing such other work as I was considered capable of doing in my bungling way.
We were a pious people in those days; but, notwithstanding our piety, our neighbours soon talked of mobbing us. They had already tarred and feathered the Prophet Joseph and Sidney Rigdon, and they threatened us with mobbing and expulsion. As I remarked, we were then very pious, and we prayed the Lord to kill the mob.
It was but a little time before the Saints were driven out of Jackson county, Missouri, the printing press destroyed, men tarred and feathered, women ravished, and men, women, and children scattered to the four winds of heaven, all in consequence of our religion.
Now, I am never afraid when I do not think anything is going to hurt me. When I am certain that there is no danger, then I am not the least afraid. The reason I have been called a coward has been from the fact that, whenever I believed there was any danger, I have always gone in for providing for it, and used my ingenuity to thwart that danger; and hence I have been called a coward by some.
With my brethren who have addressed you, I have lain by the side of the Prophet, in Kirtland, to guard him half of each night for a whole winter, so that, if anything occurred, I could give notice to all the brethren in a very short time.
I have been by those cross roads that some of the brethren remember, and have seen our enemies pass by so near that I could have knocked them down with a stick. Things were so arranged that, if a considerable number came along, I was prepared to communicate it to the brethren. I have had considerable experience, and I have learned that, curious as it may appear, whenever a man becomes a Latter-day Saint, the Devil wants to kill him.
As I have told you, I was raised in the northern part of New York, a rough country, where, instead of going to get poles to fence with, we used to cut down hemlock trees, and split them up into rails.
East is said to be the quarter for light: hence it may be admitted that I have acquired a little. I once strayed as far as Massachusetts, and in a town where there were several Baptist priests. I endeavoured to preach the Gospel; but they sent their sons into the meeting-house, who smoked out the congregation with brimstone; and that is a specimen of what would be poured out upon the Saints by the whole Christian world, if they had the opportunity.
In an address delivered some years ago, I spoke of Maryland as a State of liberty; but our reporters made me say Massachusetts,-though they are not to blame, for they are raw Englishmen, and therefore the fault must have been with the Editor.
I said that Massachusetts was the hotbed of superstition and religious intolerance, and that Maryland was the first State that by her laws and institutions allowed men to worship God as they pleased. Whether this mistake was accidental or not, I cannot say, but I wish now to correct it; for I do believe Massachusetts to be the very hotbed of superstition and religious intolerance.
In the progress of this Church, mobs gathered around us, and continued to grow thicker till our history brought us to Far West, where the Governor ordered out seventeen thousand troops to exterminate the "Mormons," and a great many were marched on to the ground preparatory to being shot by the order of Major Clark.
There are a great many men alive that were there, and lived through the operation, and who were finally driven from
Missouri, not to say anything of the hundreds and thousands and tens of thousands who are dead, whose deaths were
more or less caused by the sufferings and distress that were brought upon them by their extermination.
It was a free State, it was a free country, it had a constitution that guaranteed liberty, at least to every white
man. All religions were tolerated by their laws, but we must be exterminated from the State, because we were that
kingdom which had been spoken of.
The result was that Prophets and High Priests were arrested and put in prison, numbers of them were murdered,
women were ravished, goods and property stolen, houses burnt, and children butchered, and every possible cruelty
was invented to cure men of their religion.
I told Mr. Morril, of Vermont, last winter, that it was utterly impossible by law to change men's opinions. If a
man believes a thing you may whip him and he will believe it still.
Men and women are as apt to be tenacious as the old lady was down in the country where men have but one wife. She
got quarrelling with her husband, and called him "cracklouse;" he told her that if she called him that any more,
he would drown her; she repeated it again and he took and put her in the river, then took her out and she said,
"cracklouse;" so he put her in again and held her down awhile till she was almost gone, then he took her out again
and she could hardly speak, but finally she made out to say, "c-r-a-c-k-l-o-u-s-e!" He was determined to use her
up so he put her down and held her under till she was dead, but she came up with her finger nails clenched, or rather
in the position required for cracking a louse; so, you see, she stuck to it to the last moment.
So it is with our Uncle Sam -- our dear, infirm, old Uncle; although he has got very rich and has got several
millions of money in the Treasury that he scarcely knows what to do with he wants to expend some of it in bringing
us to the standard of virtue and righteousness according to their notions. To this end he is sending out 2500 troops,
with ministers and schoolmasters to regulate things in Utah. Notwithstanding all this he may possibly find some
instances where people may be as determined and stern in their notions as the old lady was of whom I have been
speaking.
Now, a religion that is not worth living for is not worth having; if religion is not worth living for I am sure it
is not worth dying for, and of course if we are not willing to stand the test our religion is of very little use.
Our enemies judge us by themselves, for they know that the best of them will renounce their religion for the sake
of self interest. They treat it as a mere work of time.
A gentleman once asked another why he turned from the reformed Methodists to the Episcopalians, and he said, in
reply, a good fat living will change any of us. If we can be changed in our religious views by a few soldiers or a
few threats we certainly made a great blunder in coming out here, that we may have the privilege of turning a little,
and of giving a little change into the bargain. Our dear old Uncle has had a desire to give us a little of the
change from the time we came here. Soon after we arrived we began to turn this desert into a garden; here came a
captain with troops into this city, they were a specimen of the virtue and morality of the United States.
They came here and began to insult the people, and then tried to cover up their wickedness by the dignity of
Uncle Samdom. Passing along they came to a lone house, and there undertook to ravish a woman in open daylight, and
the brother who interfered to prevent this villanous outrage was most shamefully maltreated by them, and got some
of his bones broken. After this outrage the officers of the company were soon told that if they did not take their
troops out of the city, the "Mormons" would cut all their damned throats; and that was the last we had of them here.
I may be a little mistaken as to the precise language made use of, but this subject follows up so close to what I
had in my mind, that I wanted to ask myself what I was now going to do in case the soldiers come here.
From year to year we have had companies of these gentry visiting us and remaining for a season and then going away.
The government have tried year after year to establish garrisons, and get troops into these valleys. They have
had troops at Laramie, at Fort Hall, and several other points, but circumstances so turned that they soon marched
unto Oregon.
The talk now is that they are going to bring 2500 soldiers into this Territory, that is not a peace establishment,
for twenty-five hundred men are not enough to obtain peace in an Indian country. These troops we are informed are
to be furnished with fifteen months provisions, to be delivered in this city this fall, and twelve months provisions
to be lodged on the other side of the mountain. They are to have four hundred mule teams for hauling their extra
baggage, and they are to be provided with judges and a full corps of territorial officers and these soldiers are
sent along to enforce their rule. This is what we understand from those channels which have been opened to us.
Whether it is done with the intention of making a disturbance here and taking the lives of our leaders, the facts
in the case being known to the government of the United States, is not for me at present to say. The mail is stopped,
and no more permitted to run because, they say, of the unsettled state of affairs in Utah.
Now I am a "Mormon," and a descendant of the old puritanical stock that descended from the old Anglo-Saxon reformers,
and hence I feel all the sentiments of resentment that any man could feel during the rise against the mother country,
when our forefathers were determined to break off the yoke of bondage and be free. When I see men, the descendants
of those worthy sires who were the first to stand forth and create the resolution of the colonies, and to break loose
from the King of Great Britain, I say, when I realize that my own country and nation are disposed to hold the sword
over my head and to threaten me with extermination, I feel to say, let them send who they please.
They are determined to send who they please for Governor, who they please for Judges, and who they please for our
territorial Officers, and to permit those men whom they send to place their interpretation upon the acts of our
Territorial Legislature, and upon the condition of things as they surround us, and I care but little what comes next.
They will send men here who are ignorant of the circumstances that surround us, men who are totally ignorant of
the irrigation of the land by mountain streams, they will permit them to interfere with the rights of the people of
this Territory, with fifteen hundred or two thousand bayonets to back them up.
Under these circumstances, as big a coward as I am, I would say what I pleased, and for one thing I would say that
every man that had anything to do with such a filthy, unconstitutional affair was a damned scoundrel. There is not
a man from the President of the United States to the Editors of their sanctorums, clear down to the low-bred
letter-writers in this Territory but would rob the coppers from a dead nigger's eyes, if they had a good opportunity.
If I had the command of thunder and lightning, I would never let one of the damned scoundrels
get here alive.
I have heretofore said but very little about the gentiles, but I have heard all that Drummond has said, and I have
read all his lying infamous letters, and although I have said but little, I think a heap. You must know that I
love my friends, and God Almighty knows that I do hate my enemies. There have been men and women and children
enough who have died through the oppression and tyranny of our enemies to damn any nation under heaven; and now a
nation of 25,000,000 of people must exercise its wealth in violation of its own principles, and the rights
guaranteed by the blood of their fathers, blood that is more sacred than their own heart springs, and this they
are doing to crush down a little handful who dwell in the midst of these mountains and who dare to worship God as
they please, and who dare to sing, pray, preach, think, and act as they please.
All I have to say is just go ahead and burst your boiler. (Voice: They will.) This is the way the thing shapes
itself in my mind, and if I were not afraid to die, I would fight as long as there was a finger left, yes, if I
were not afraid to die, I would fight till there was not as much left of me as there was of the Kilkenny cats.
Just look at him, view his conduct towards this people, besides his being my Uncle, he has acted most shamefully
mean. When I told my Uncle I was afraid he only laughed at me, but I now tell you that if I were not such a well
known coward, I would die like a man of war. The very idea that a man has been awed down by the bayonet is
something that I cannot stand. It will do very well for the Emperor of France, and it may do for the Autocrat of
Russia, but it don't do for freeborn men, and if asked which we will prefer slavery or death,
we should be very apt to answer in the language of a Roman Senator, if we had any voice in this matter, who,
when this question was once put in the days of Julius Caesar and Pompey, promptly answered we prefer death to
slavery. But you know we are Latter Day Saints, we are "Mormons," and hence we cannot be treated as free men.
Report says that the plan is deep, and it is laid with the intention of murdering every man that
will stand up for "Mormonism," but the evil which they design towards us will fall upon their own heads, and it will
grind them to powder. The men that have been living in these valleys, living their religion, and serving
their God, they will laugh at their calamities, and mock when their fear cometh.
We must die like the Irishman, and then we shall do well enough. An old parson was riding along one day and met
with an Irishman, and said, "sir, have you made your peace with God?" Pat replied, "faith, an I've never had a
falling out." The parson seemed very much surprised at the answer, and very piously said, "you are lost, you
are lost!" The Irishman very quaintly answered, "Faith and how can I be lost right in the middle of a great big
turnpike?" The moral which I wish to deduce from this is that if we have not had a falling out with our God we
are in the middle of the great turnpike. They may cut off our supplies of tobacco and tea. (Voice: What a pity.)
Why bless you there are young men in Israel who would suffer far more if deprived of their tobacco than the ladies
would if their ribbons had to be stripped off right in the public meeting, and therefore I advise them to go to
work and plant tobacco for if they were deprived of it, it would take away their peace and happiness, and they
could not nasty and besmear everything within a mile of them, and when they wanted to come and get counsel they
would not be able to let out of their mouths a stench that would drive away a skunk.
I feel great pity for those young men, and I would like to discipline them as a certain lieutenant did the cabin
boy on a steam packet. He said, "boy, there is something the matter with your mouth," whereupon he ordered one of
the sailors to bring him a pair of tongs, and ordered the boy to open his mouth and with the tongs took out a
large quid of tobacco. He then called for some canvas and sand and scoured the boy's mouth out, and told him that
when he got sick and needed that again he was to call on him and he would give him another dose.
I consider it a disgrace to any young man under 35 years of age to use tobacco. (Voice: 40 is the age.) That is
my age, I was thinking I was 35.
Brethren and sisters, I am a Latter Day Saint, and I know that this is the people of God; I know that this people
have the Priesthood, and that Brigham Young is as much an inspired man as was Moses or any other man that ever
lived upon the earth.
This is my testimony, and I believe that if I were cut in pieces, though I never was killed and of course don't
know how it feels, but I do not believe that it would alter my testimony.
I am a good deal like the man in the old world where they have but one wife; he was shaving, and at the same time
having some unpleasant words with his wife, finally he said he would cut his throat if she did not hold her noise.
She replied, "cut away, I am young and handsome." "I would if I did not think it would hurt so damned bad," and I
don't know but it would feel so very bad to be killed that I am really afraid where there is any danger, but just
so long as I think there is no danger I shall go ahead.
Brethren and sisters, pardon me for detaining you so long, and may the Lord God of Israel bless you, and may he
curse and damn every scoundrel that would bring misery and injury upon this innocent people. Amen.
Note 1: Foster's purported indecencies with the lady in the stage coach, as mentioned in the above historical excerpt,
were deleted from the reprint of the account, as published in the LDS History of the Church; -- see Jerald and
Sandra Tanner's Mormonism -- Shadow or Reality? chapter 7, for these remarks: "When Joseph Smith’s History was
first printed, some important testimony by Joseph Smith against Dr. Foster was included. This testimony was taken from
the Nauvoo Neighbor for April 15, 1844. In the Nauvoo Neighbor Joseph Smith was quoted as saying: 'I did
say that Dr. Foster did steal a raw hide, I have seen him steal a number of times: these are the things that they
now want to ruin me for; for telling the truth. When riding in the stage, I have seen him put his hand in a woman’s bosom,
and he also lifted up her clothing. I know that they are wicked, malicious, adulterous, bad characters; I say it under
oath; I can tell all the particulars from first to last.' (Nauvoo Neighbor, May 15, 1844) -- The fact that Joseph
Smith was able to tell 'all the particulars' almost makes him an accessory to the crimes. If he had seen Foster steal 'a
number of times' why hadn’t he reported this? Why did Foster feel so free to carry on in the manner he did in the stage
in front of the Prophet Joseph Smith? The Mormon leaders could apparently see that these statements by Joseph Smith cast
a shadow of doubt upon his character. The film of the Nauvoo Neighbor from the [LDS] Historian’s Office reveals
that even in Brigham Young’s time the Mormon Historians realized that Joseph Smith’s testimony could not stand as
originally published. The words 'I have seen him steal a number of times' were crossed out in their copy of the
Nauvoo Neighbor and were deleted without indication when Joseph Smith’s History was first published in the
[Deseret News and reprinted in the] Millennial Star: 'I did say that Dr. Foster stole a raw hide. These
are the things that they now want to ruin me for -- for telling the truth.' (Millennial Star, Vol. 23, page 454)
-- Although this change made Joseph Smith look better, the Mormon leaders were still not satisfied. They probably felt
that this whole proceeding threw too much light on Joseph Smith’s system of plural marriage. In modern editions of the
History of the Church, they have deleted 3,742 words without any indication. This deletion, of course, includes
the part concerning the carriage ride as well as the portion concerning Foster’s stealing (compare History of the
Church, Vol. 6, page 360, with Millennial Star, Vol. 23, pages 439, 440, 454, 455 and 456)."
Note 2: For a similar racy account of Dr. Foster's alleged promiscuous activities with certain women (which was also
deleted in subsequent LDS reprints), see the June, 1844 "History of Joseph Smith," segment published in the Deseret
News of Sept. 23, 1857
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