NS No. 19. Warsaw, Illinois, June 19, 1844. Whole 136.
A d d r e s s.
At a meeting of the citizens of Warsaw, convened the 14th June, inst., the following address, reported by Thos. C. Sharp, Esq., was unanimously adopted, and ordered to be published in connexion with the Resolutions adopted by the Mass meeting at Carthage yesterday.
The following resolutions were adopted by a meeting of the citizens of Warsaw, on Wednesday last; and the same, as will be perceived by the proceedings that follow, were also adopted by the Mass meeting assembled at Carthage on the 13th. These Resolutions are of the strongest character and indicate a depth of feeling which can find vent only in revenge for the repeated insults and injuries which the citizens of this vicinity have endured; as well as for the recent outrage, in destroying by mob violence the press of the Nauvoo Expositor, a paper opposed to the interest of Joe Smith, and his miscreant band.
In presenting these Resolutions to the world, it seems necessary least our motives and conduct should be censured to submit to a candid public, a plain and unvarnished statement, of the situation, in which we are placed, by a combination of circumstances, against which, no prudence could guard us, and from which no thing but desperate means can rescue us.
The City Council of Nauvoo, have within the last two years, passed a series of ordinances, contrary to the spirit and intent of their Charter, which were intended as they avowed, to screen the adherents of the Prophet, as also the Prophet himself, from arrest, by the state authorities, and to liberate them from custody whenever they should be so arrested. Repeated attempts have been made to arrest Smith, but he has been entirely screened from the officers of Justice, by the aid of the Municipal Court, which is the tool and echo of himself. Our state authorities have not seen proper heretofore, to call out force sufficient, to put the law in execution. Having repeatedly set all law at defiance, both in his own case, as well as that of his favorites, with impunity, he has grown more daring and recently, we behold him giving shelter and protection to a criminal. who had offended against the laws of the U. S., rescuing him from the custody of officers and refusing to surrender him, until the Executive had given the minister of the Law, plenary power, to call in the aid of the military.
The high-handed measures of this self-constituted despot, raised even within his own dominion, a powerful opposition. The honest and respectable of his followers became alarmed at the usurpation and tyranny, daily practiced in the city. They protested against his high-handed measures; but they were only heard to be insulted, and spurned with contempt. Finding reformation impossible they manfully came out, and avowed their determination to resist, and subvert his power. To that end they procured a press and printing materials, that they might have an organ through which to speak.
The prophet finding that his villainies and usurpations were about to be exposed in their naked deformity, and seeing the impossibility of sustaining himself with his powerful an engine as a Press located in the midst of his followers, leveled at his villainies and usurpations, determine on its destruction. He called together the City council, and without shadow of authority and in the teeth of the Constitution of this State, and of the U. States, ordered the destruction of the press and printing materials. This order was promptly obeyed by the Marshall of the city aided by a mob.
But content with this violence within the borders of the city, the brother of this miscreant, publicly threatened the press and material of the Warsaw Signal and the life of its Editor. Having had the audacity to commit one of the most daring outrages ever perpetrated in a free country, here is reason to expect that if opportunity presents itself, the threats against us, will be fulfilled. Nevertheless we fear nothing. We "defy his power and scorn his wealth." The outrages committed by this same villain and his band in Missouri show him to be a devil capable of any deed, however black or damnable, if thereby he can rid himself of his enemies.
Positive proof exists, that he, some time since, sent one of his miscreants to assassinate Gov. Boggs, of Missouri, -- that within the last year he has offered reward to his minions to take the lives of some of our most valuable citizens -- that he is the head of a band of counterfeiters. who are inundating the country with base coin, and that he has about him, an armed and organized band, whose only constitution is, perfect obedience to the commands of this Fiend. With such a desperado and villain in our midst, having the command of two thousand armed and disciplined men, and whom the law cannot reach by any ordinary process, are we safe? When the law ceases to protect life and property; when it is cheated out of its efficacy by an organized banditti, how shall we find protection? When our Political rights are gone, and all legal remedies fail, what shall we do? What can we do, but throw ourselves for protection on that arm which God and Nature intended every man should use as a last resort.
This community will throw itself for protection on its reserved rights, if the safety of our lives and property cannot be ensured to us by legal means; and we hoped to be sustained by those generous communities that surround us, who, we are sure will not stand by and suffer with impunity the virtuous to be trampled to dust by a bend of villains. We proclaim to the world in the resolutions that follow, that forbearance has ceased to be a virtue; and for our own safety and protection, the authors of our grievances must be driven from our midst, or submit to the laws. -- The Last outrage, in the destruction of the press of the Expositor at Nauvoo, caps the climax of their iniquity. For this violation of the rights of our neighbors, we have sought redress by legal means: but the offenders who were arrested have been rescued from our officers -- the Law is again put at defiance, and the only recourse left us to take up arms. If we fail in this, (which God forbid) we must bow the knee and submit to the yoke of tyrant, who is the masterpiece of Hell's workmanship. We must leave our property and our homes, or live in constant fear of assassination, or in dread of the destruction of our worldly wealth.
To the communities that surround us we appeal! Will you come to the rescue? Will you aid us to rid the Earth of a pest such as has never before polluted its surface since it was redeemed from Chaos? Come on then Ye men of generous souls! Lay aside sectional prejudices and former grudges, and unite with us in the cause of Virtue and Liberty: We are no mob setting ourselves above the law; but we seek to establish by every means in our power the Supremacy of the law over villain that long defied it.
And we would say to such as heretofore have been connected with the Mormon Church, but are yet desirous of supporting the supremacy of the laws and their government, that there is no disposition on our part to molest them in person or property; it is only such as make themselves accessory to his crimes, by the defence and support of Smith, and such of his followers as may unite with him in resistance to the laws.
At a mass meeting of the citizens of Hancock County, convened at Carthage on the 13th day of June, 1844, Mr. Knox was appointed President, John Doty and Lewis F. Evans, Vice Presidents, and Wm. Y. Head, Secretary.
Henry Stephens, Esq., presented the following resolutions, passed at a meeting of the Citizens of Warsaw, and urged the adoption of them as the sense of this meeting:
PREAMBLE AND RESOLUTIONS.
WHEREAS information has reached us, about which there can be no question, that the authorities of Nauvoo, did recently pass an Ordinance declaring Printing Press and Newspaper published by the opponents of the Prophet, a nuisance, and in pursuance thereof, did direct the Marshal of the city, and his adherents to enter by force, the building from whence the paper was issued, and violently, (if necessary,) to take possession of the press and printing materials, and thereafter to burn and destroy the same. And WHEREAS, in pursuance of said ordinance, the Marshall and his adherents together with the mob of Mormons, did after sunset on the evening of the 10th, inst., violently enter said building in a tumultuous manner. Burnt and destroyed the press and other materials found on the premises.
And WHEREAS, Hiram Smith did in presence of the City Council, and the citizens of Nauvoo, offer a reward for the destruction of the printing press and materials of the Warsaw Signal, -- a newspaper also opposed to his interest.
And WHEREAS, the liberty of the press is one of the cardinal principles of our government, firmly guaranteed by the several Constitutions of the States, as well as the United States.
And WHEREAS, Hiram Smith has within the last week publicly threatened the life of one of our valued citizens -- Thos. C. Sharp, the editor of the Signal.
Therefore, be it solemnly Resolved. By the citizens of Warsaw in Public Meeting assembled,
That we view the recent ordinance of the City of Nauvoo, and the proceedings hereunder, as an outrage, of an alarming character, revolutionary and tyrannical in its tendency, and being under colour of law, as calculated to subvert and destroy the minds of the community, all reliance on the Law.
Resolved. That as a Community, we feel anxious, when possible to redress our grievances by legal remedies; but the time has now arrived, when the Law has ceased to be a protection to our lives and property a mob at Nauvoo under a city ordinance, has violated the highest privilege in our Government, and to seek redress in the ordinary mode, would be utterly ineffectual.
Resolved. That the public threat made on the Council of the City, not only to destroy our Printing Press, but to take the life of its Editor, is sufficient, in connection with the recent outrages, to command the efforts and services of every good citizen, to put an immediate stop to the career of the mad Prophet and his demonized coadjutors. We must not only defend ourselves from danger, but we must resolutely carry the War into the enemy's Camp; We do therefore declare, that we will sustain our Press and the Editor, at all hazards. That we will take full vengeance, -- terrible vengeance, should the lives of any of our citizens be lost in the effort. That we hold ourselves at all times in readiness to co-operate with our fellow citizens in this State, Missouri and Iowa, to exterminate, utterly exterminate, the wicked and abominable Mormon Leaders, the authors of our troubles.
Resolved. That a Committee of five be appointed forthwith to notify all persons in our Township suspected of being the tools of the Prophet, to leave immediately on pain of instant vengeance. And we do recommend the inhabitants of the adjacent Townships to do the same, hereby pledging ourselves to render all the assistance they may require.
Resolved. That the time, in our opinion has arrived, when the adherents of Smith, as a body, should be driven from the surrounding settlements, into Nauvoo. That the Prophet and his miscreant adherents, should then be demanded at their hands, and if not surrendered, a war of extermination should be waged, to them [sic, their?] entire destruction, if necessary for our protection, of his adherents. And we do hereby recommend this resolution to the consideration of the several Townships, to the Mass Convention, to be held at Carthage; hereby pledging ourselves to aid, to the utmost, the complete consummation of the object in view, that we may thereby be utterly relieved of the alarm, anxiety and trouble, to which we are now subjected.
Resolved. That every citizen arm himself, to be prepared to sustain the resolutions herein contained.
Mr. Roosevelt rose, and made a brief, but eloquent speech; and called upon the citizens throughout the country to render efficient aid in carrying out the spirit of the resolutions. M. Roosevelt then moved a Committee of seven be appointed by the Chair to draft resolutions expressive of our action in future.
M. Catlin, moved to amend the motion of Mr. Roosevelt, so that the Committee should consist of one from each precinct, which motion was amended, was adopted.
The Chair then appointed the following: Col. Levi Williams, Rocky Run Precinct; Joel Catlin, Augusta; Saml. Williams, Carthage; Elisha Worrell, Chili; Capt. Madison, St. Marys; John M. Ferris, Fountain Green; James Rice, Pilot Grove; John Carns, Bear Creek; C. L. Higbee, Nauvoo; Geo. Robinson, La Harpe; and Geo. Rockwell, Warsaw, were appointed said Committee.
On motion of Mr. Sympson, Walter Bagby, Esq., was requested to address the meeting during the absence of the Committee. He spoke long and eloquently upon the cause of our grievances, and expressed his belief that the time was now at hand, when we were individually and collectively called upon to expel the innovations upon our liberties; and suggested that points be designated as places of encampment, at which to rendezvous our forces -- that we may be ready when called upon for efficient action.
Dr. Burns, one of the persons who went with the officers to Nauvoo, for the purpose of arresting the rioters, having just arrived, came into the meeting, and reported the result of their proceedings -- which was, that the persons charged in the writs, were duly arrested, but taken from the officers hands on a writ of habeas corpus from the Municipal Court, and discharged, and the-following potent words entered upon the records -- HONORABLY DISCHARGED.
On motion of O. C. Skinner, Esq., a vote of thanks was tendered to Dr. Burns for volunteering his services in executing said writs.
Francis M. Higbee, was now loudly called for. He stated his personal knowledge of the Mormons, from their earliest history, throughout their hellish career in Missouri and this State -- which has been characterized by the darkest and most diabolical deeds which has ever disgraced humanity.
The Committee appointed to draft resolutions, brought in the following report, which after some considerable discussion was unanimously adopted:
Whereas, the officer charged with the execution of a writ, against Joseph Smith and others, for riot in the county of Hancock, which said writ said officer has served upon said Smith and others -- and whereas, said Smith and others refuse to obey the mandate of said writ -- and whereas, in the opinion of this meeting it is impossible for said officer, to raise a posse of sufficient strength to execute said writ -- and whereas; it is the opinion of this meeting that the riot is still progressing, and that violence is meditated, and determined on. It is the opinion of this meeting that the circumstances of the case require the interposition of Executive power. Therefore,
Resolved. That a deputation of two discreet men, be sent to Springfield to solicit such interposition.
2nd Resolved. That said deputation be furnished with a certified copy of this resolution -- and be authorized to obtain evidence by affidavit, and otherwise in regard to the violence, which has already been committed, and is still further meditated.
Dr. Evans here rose and expressed his wish that the above resolutions would not retard our operations -- but that we would each one arm and equip ourselves forthwith.
The resolutions passed at Warsaw were again read by Dr. Burnes, and passed by acclamation.
On motion of A. S. Sympson, Esq., the suggestion of Mr. Bagby appointing places of encampment, was adopted, to wit: Warsaw, Carthage, Green Plains, Spilman's Landing, Chili and La Harp.
On motion, O. C. Skinner and Walter Bagby, Esqrs., were appointed: a Committee, to bear the resolutions adopted by this meeting, to his Excellency, the Governor, requiring his executive interposition.
On motion of J. H. Sherman, a Central Corresponding Committee was appointed.
Ordered, That J. H. Sherman, H. R. Wilson, Chauncy Robinson, Wm. S. Freeman, Thos. Morrison, F. M. Higbee, Lyman Prentiss and Stephen H. Tyler, be said Committee.
On motion of Geo. Rockwell,
Resolved, That Constables in the different precincts hold themselves in readiness to obey the officer in possession of the writs, whenever called upon, in summoning the posse.
On motion the meeting adjourned
JOHN KNOX, Pres't.
John Doty,
Lewis F. Evans, V. Pres'ts.
W. Y. Head, Secretary.
LATEST ORDERS. -- The citizens of this County are ordered to assemble at their various places of rendezvous, on Wednesday Next, by the Officer, from whom Smith was rescued, and there to receive general orders to co-operate as a posse to aid in arresting Smith
Citizens of the adjoining State, Territory and Counties, who feel interested in bringing to justice the most depraved wretch on earth, will observe that they can join our standard, and act with the posse comitatus without violating the Law. We are all prepared in this County to do our duty. If the Governor orders out the Militia, there will be no difficulty -- if not we are determined to try the posse comitatus; being assurred that the citizens of surrounding counties, and of Missouri and Iowa will join us. As soon as the day for a general co-operation is set, we will notify by a handbill, all the citizens in the adjacent country.
The following extracts, taken from the testimony of the some of the most important witnesses, on the ocassion; such as tend to show most clearly
the object -- the designs -- and the spirit of Mormonism, -- is exhibited in the
leaders, in the "Missouri War. "We regret that our space will not allow us to reprint the whole of that important testimony.)
Testimony of Dr. Sampson Avard, an officer and influential leader of the Danite Band.
Sampson Avard, a witness produced sworn, and examined on behalf of the State, deposeth and saith: That about four months since a band, called the Daughters of Zion (since called the Danite band) formed of the members of the Mormon church, the original object of which was to drive from the county of Caldwell all those who dissented from the Mormon Church; in which they succeded admirably, and to the satisfaction of those concerned. I consider Joseph Smith, Jr., as the prime mover and organizer of this Danite band.
The officers of the band, according to their grades were brought before him, at a school-house, together with Hirum Smith and Sidney Rigdon: the three composing the first presidency of the whole church. Joseph Smith, Jr., blessed them, and prophesied over them: declaring that they should be the means, in the hands of God, of bringing forth the millenial kingdom. It was stated by Joseph Smith, Jr., that it was necessary this band should be bound together by a covenant, that those who revealed the secrets of the Society should be put to death. The convenant taken by all the Danite, band was as follows to wit: They declared, holding up their right hands, "In the name of Jesus Christ the Son of God, I do solemnly obligate myself ever to conceal, and never to reveal, the secret purposes of this society called the Daughter of Zion. Should I ever do the same, I hold my life as the forfeiture." The Prophet, Joseph Smith Jr., together with his two counsellors. (Hyrum Smith and Sidney Rigdon,) were considered as the supreme head of the church; and the Danite band feel as much bound to obey them, as to obey the Supreme God. Instruction was given by Joseph Smith, Jr., that if any of them should get into a difficulty the rest should help him out; and that they should stand by each other, right or wrong. This instruction was given at a Danite Meeting, in a public address. As for Joseph Smith Jr., and his two counsellors, the witness does not know they ever took the Danite oath.
At the election last August, a report came to Far West that some of the brethren in Daviess county were killed. I called for twenty volunteers to accompany me to see into this matter. I went; and about; one hundred and twenty Mormons accompanied me to Adamon Diahmon -- Joseph Smith Jr., in company. When I arrived there, I found the report exaggerated. None were killed. We visited Mr. Adam Black -- about 150 or 200 men of us armed. Joseph Smith was commander; and if Black had not signed the paper he did, it was the common understanding and belief that he would have shared the fate of the dissenters.
Joseph Smith Jr., the Sunday before the late disturbance in Daviess, at a church meeting, gave notice that he wished the whole county collected on the next day (Monday) at Far West. He declared on Sunday or Monday -- I don't recollect which, that all who did not take up his arms in defence of the Mormons of Daviess should be considered as tories, and should take their exit from the country.
At the meeting on Monday, when persons met from all parts of the county of Caldwell, Joseph Smith, jr., took the pulpit and delivered an address, in which he said that he had been an injured people, driven violently from Jackson county; that he had appeared to the Government, magistrates, judges, and even to the President of the United States, and there had been no redress for us; and that now a mob was about to destroy the rights of our brethren of Daviess county, and that it was high time that we should take measures to defend our rights. In the address, he related an anecdote about a captain who applied to a Dutchman to purchase potatoes, who refused to sell. The captain then charged his company several different times not to touch the Dutchman's potatoes. In the morning the Dutchman had not a potatoe left in his patch. This was in reference to touching no property in our expedition to Daviess county that did not belong to us, but; he told us that the children of God did not go to war at their own expense. A vote was taken whether the brethren should embody and go down to Daviess to attack the mob. The question was put by the prophet Joseph Smith Jr., and passed unanimously with a few exceptions. Captain Patten and Brunson were appointed commaders of the Mormons, by Joseph Smith, Jr., to go to Daviess. He frequently called these men generals. I had a command as an officer, but Joseph Smith Jr., removed me from it, asked him the reason, and he assigned that he had another for me. Afterwards Mr. Rigdon told me I was to fill the office of surgeon to attend the sick and wounded. After we arrived at Diahmon, in Daviess a council was held at night, composed of Joseph Smith, Jr., George W. Robinson, Hiram Smith, Captains Patten and Brunson, Lyman Wight, President R. Cahoon, P. P. Pratt, and myself, and perhaps Mr. Hinkle. President Rigdon was not present. He remained at Far West; a correspondence was kept up between him and Joseph Smith, Jr. I heard Mr. Rigdon read one of the letters from Smith, which, as I remember, was about as follows; That he knew, from prophecy and from the revelation of Jesus Christ, that the enemies of the kingdom [were] in their hands; and that they (the Mormon church) should succeed. Rigdon, on reading the letter, said it gave him great consolation to have such authority that the kingdom of God was rolling on. In the above referred to council, Mr. Smith spoke of the grievances we had suffered in Jackson, Clay, Kirtland, and other places; declared that we must, in future, stand up for our rights as citizens of the United States, and as saints of the most high God; and that it was the will of God we should do so; that we should be free and independent, and that as the State of Missouri, and the United States, would not protect us, it was high time that we should be up, as the saints of the most high God, and protect ourselves, and take the kingdom. Lyman Wight observed, that, before the winter was over, he thought we would be in St. Louis, and take it.
Smith charged them that they should be united in supporting each other. Smith said, on some occasions, that one should chase a thousand, and two put ten thousand to flight; that he considered the United States rotten. He compared the Mormon church to the little stone spoken of by the Prophet Daniel; and the dissenters first, and the State next, was part of the image that should be destroyed by this little stone. The council was called on to vote the measures of Smith; which they did unanimously. On the next day Captain Patten (who was called by the prophet Captain Fearnaught) took command of about one hundred armed men, and told them that he had a job for them to do, and that the work of the Lord was rolling on, and they must be united. He then led the troops to Gallatin, saying he was going to attack the mob there. He made a rush into Gallatin, dispersed the few men there, and took the goods out of [Strolling's] store, and carried them to Diahmon, and I afterwards saw the storehouse on fire. When we returned to Diahmon, the goods were deposited in the Lord's storehouse, under the care of Bishop Vincent Knight. Orders were strictly given that all the goods should he deposited in the Lord's storehouse. No individuals were to appropriate any thing to themselves until a general distribution should be made. Joseph Smith, jr., was at Adam on Diahmon, giving directions about things in general connected with the war. When Patten returned from Gallatin to Adam on Diahmon, the goods were divided or apportioned out among those engaged; and these affairs were conducted under the superintendence of the first presidency. A part of the goods were brought to Far West. On their arrival, under the care of Captain Fearnaught, President Rigdon shouted three hosannas to the victors. On the day Patten went to Gallatin, Colonel Wight went to Millport, as I understood. I saw a great many cattle, beds, furniture, &c. brought into our camp by the Mormons. After we returned to Far West, the troops were constantly kept in motion, and there was a council held at the house of President Rigdon, to determine who should be chiefs. The object of the council was in furtherance of the scheme proposed in council in Daviess, referred to above. After this council, Fearnaught disputed as to the chief command of the Far West troops, and had a smart altercation about it with Hinkle, but Smith proposed that they agree to disagree, and go on for the kingdom. The troops were kept together until the militia came out lately. There were five hundred to eight hundred men, as I should suppose, under arms. It was about this time that the militia came out lately to Far West, under General Lucas, that our prophet assembled the troops together at Far West, into a hollow square, and addressed them, and stated to them that the kingdom of God should be set up, and should never fall; and for every one we lacked in number of those who came against us, the Lord would send angels, who would fight for us; and that we should be victorious.
After the militia had been near Far West awhile, in an address, Smith said that those troops were militia, and that we were militia too, and both sides clever fellows; and he advised them to know nothing of what had happened; to say nothing; and to keep dark; that he, Smith, had forgotten more than he had ever known. Some months ago I received orders to destroy the paper concerning the Danite Society; which order was issued by the first presidency and which papers being the constitution for the government of the Danite Society, was in my custody, but which I did not destroy. It is now in General Clark's possession. I gave the paper up to General Clark after I was taken prisoner. I found it in my house, where I had previously deposited it, and believe it never had been in any person's possession after I first received it. This paper was taken into President Rigdon's house, and read to the prophet and was unanimously adopted by them as their rule and guide in [fortune]. After it was thus adopted, I was instructed by the council to destroy it, as; if it should be discovered it would be considered treasonable. This constitution, after it was approved by the first presidency, was read, article by article, to the Danite Band, and unanimously adopted by them. This paper was drawn up about the time that the Danite band was formed. Since the drawing up of that paper against the dissenters it was thus that this constitution of the Danite band was drafted; I have no minutes of the time, as were directed not to keep written minutes; which constitution, above referred to, is as follows:
"Whereas, in all bodies laws are necessary for the permanency, safety and well-being of society, we the members of the society of the Daughters of Zion, do agree to regulate ourselves under such laws as in righteousness shall be deemed necessary for the preservation of our holy religion, and of our most sacred rights, and the rights of our wives and children. But, to be explicit on the subject, it is especially our object to support and defend the rights conferred on us by our venerable sires, who purchased them with the pledges of their lives and fortunes, and their sacred honors. And now to prove ourselves worthy of the liberty conferred on us by them, in the providence of God, we do agree to be governed by such laws as shall perpetuate these high privileges, of which we know ourselves to be the rightful possessors, and of which privileges wicked and designing men have tried to deprive us, by all manner of evil, and that purely in consequence of the tenacity we have manifested in the discharge of our duty towards our God, who had given us those rights and privileges, and a right in common with others, to dwell on this land. But we, not having the privileges of other citizens allowed unto us, have determined like unto our fathers, to resist tyranny, whether it be in kings or in the people. It is all alike to us. Our rights we must have, and our rights we shall have, in the name of Israel's God.
Art. 1st. All power belongs originally and legititnately to the people, and they have a right to dispose of it as they may deem f it; but as it is inconvenient and impossible to convene the people in all cases the legislative powers have been given by them, from time to time, into the hands of a representation composed of delegates the people themselves. This is and has been the law, both in civil and religious bodiss, and is the true principle.
Art. 2d. The executive power shall be vested in the president of the whole church and his councillors.
Art. 3d. The legislative power shall reside in the president and his councillors, together, and with the generals and colonels of the Society
Art. 4th. All offices shall be during life and good behaviour, or to be
regulated by the law of God.
Art 5th. The society reserves the power of electing all its officers, with the exception of the aids and clerks which the officers may need in their various stations. The nomination to go from the presidency to his second, and from the second to the third in rank, and on down through all the various departments. Each branch or department retains the power of electing its own particular officers.
Art. 6th. Punishments shall be administered to the guilty, in accordance to the offence; and no member shall be punished without law, or by any other than those appointed by law for that purpose. The legislature shall have power to make laws regulation, punishments, as, in their judgments, shall be wisdom and righteousness.
Art. 7th. There shall be a secretary whose business it shall be to keep all the legislative records of the society, and also to keep a register of names of every member of society; also the rank of the officers. He shall also communicate the laws to the generals as directed by laws made for the regulation of such business by the Legislature.
Art 8th. All officers shall be subject to the commands of the Captain General, given through the Secretary of War; and so all officers should be subject to their superiors in rank, according laws made for that purpose.
Testimony of John Cleminson, Clerk of the Circuit Court of Caldwell County.
John Cleminson, a witness, produced, sworn, and examined, in behalf of the State, deposeth and saith: Sometime in June I attended two or three of the Danite meetings; and it was taught there, as a part of the duty of the band, that they should support the presidency in all their designs, right or wrong; that whatever they said was to be obeyed, and whoever opposed the presidency in what they said, or desired done, should be expelled from the county, or have their lives taken. -- The three composing the presidency was at one of those meetings, and, to satisfy the people, Dr.Avard called on Joseph Smith, Jr., who gave them a pledge, that if they led them into a difficulty he would give them his head for a foot-ball, and that it was the will of God these things should be so. The teacher and active agent of the society was Dr. Avard, and his teachings were approved of by the presidency. Dr. Avard further taught, as a part of their obligation, that if any one betrayed the secret designs of the society, they should be killed, and laid aside, and nothing said about it.
I heard Sidney Rigdon's sermon, commonly called the "salt sermon" and its purport and design was about as other witnesses have stated before me. When process was filed against Joseph Smith, and others, in my office as clerk of Caldwell circuit court, for tresspass, Joseph Smith, jr., told me not to issue that writ; that he did no intend to submit to it; and that it was a vexatious thing, and I had a right to judge whether a suit was vexatious or not, and that he would see me out in it. Hiram Smith, (who was not a defendant in that suit,) also joined him in this promise, if I would not issue the writ.
This was previous to the last term of the Caldwell circuit court. I considered myself not as a proper judge as to whether it was a vexatious suit or not. Joseph Smith, jr., said it was a vexatious thing and that he would not suffer it to be issued; and I felt myself intimidated and in danger, if I issued it, knowing the regulations of the Danite band.
On the Monday prior to the last Daviess expedition, I heard Mr. Rigdon say that those who had heretofore been backward in taking up arms in defending themselves, ought to, or should, be put upon their horses, with bayonets and pitchforks; and Smith said, forced into the front of the battle; and that the property of those who would not go into the war should be consecrated to the use of those who did. Mr. Smith said their beef, corn, and potatoes, they would take.
When we first went to Daviess, I understood the object to be, to drive out the mob, if one should be collected there; but when we got there we found none. I then learned the object was, from those who were actively engaged in the matter, to drive out all the citizens of Daviess and get possession of their property. It was understood that they burnt Mormon houses, as well as the houses of the other citizens. The burning of the Mormon houses was to bring the Mormons into Diahmon, as I understood it. It was said by some that the Mormons were burning their own houses, and, by others, that the mob was burning them; and so much was said about it, that I did not know when I got the truth. I heard Demick B. Huntington one of the Mormon troops, say that the Missourians at Gallatin, had taken the goods out of Stolling's store, and piled them up and set fire to the storehouse, and had gone off for wagons to haul off the goods; but that our wagons had got there first, and had hauled them off. I understood that the goods were deposited with the bishop of the church at Diahmon, as consecrated property to the church. A great deal of other property was brought into the Mormon camps; but (I do not) know where it came from, but understood it to be consecrated property. It was frequently observed among the troops, that the time had come when the riches of the Gentiles should be consecrated to the Saints.
Latest News.
The Iowa passed down (6 o'clock Wednesday evening) and reports that she was not allowed to land her passengers at Nauvoo, the city having been declared by the prophet, under Martial Law.
==> A rumor is afloat that the Mormons have melted the type of the Expositor office and converted them into bullets.
JOE'S PROCLAMATION. -- Joe has issued a proclamation in his usual arrogant style. He contends that no law has been violated in the destruction of the Press of the Expositor; and concludes by warning the world that so sure as there is a God in Israel, he will ride triumphant over all oppression. Go it Joe, and we will go it too.
==> We publish to-day, a portion of the testimony given before the judicial tribunals of Missouri, in relation to the conduct of the Mormons in that state. -- We do this at this time, in order to show the world what manner of devils we have to deal with. The witnesses were themselves Mormons, and some of them are Mormons now.
HA! HA! HA!
By the Neighbor, extra, we learn that a meeting was held in Nauvoo, on Sunday last, at which, a committee for each Precinct were appointed to visit them, and disabuse the public mind in relation to the late affair in Nauvoo; and to make propositions of compromise. Well Joe you would like peace doubtlessly, but you can't come it. We will hear none of your flummery. We are all fully convinced of your baseness; and we are right glad the time has come to get rid of you and your band. Keep your committees at home Joe. We are all well acquainted with the facts, of the case, and don't for one moment presume that you can humbug us.
We learn that Joe's committee visited Green Plains yesterday, and proposed to compromise by surrendering Joe to be tried in Nauvoo, before one of his cat's paws. Bah! Joe. Try again.
STOP THIEF.
If time would allow, we would reprint about one thousand copies of: the late Nauvoo Neighbor Extra. It is the best evidence that can possibly be procured, of the rascality of the Mormons. The City Council seemed to labor hard to convince the world that the Laws, Higbees and Fosters, &c. are all a pack of scoundrels, counterfeiters, seducers and cut-throats, and that they knew it long ago: and yet, these same individuals, during the time the Prophet knew of their baseness held high stations in the church and ranked amongst his conscious friends and supporters. -- Joe proves too much. If the discovery concerning these men, were a recent one, there might be a shadow of excuse for their present abuse of them, but according to his own showing, he has long held fellowship with counterfeiters and cut-throats.
Now nothing is more evident than that this ado about these individuals, is all flummery, designed to screen Joe and his minions, from charges that fit them but too closely. They have therefore raised the cry of "stop thief;" hoping thereby, to ward off public sympathy from these individuals whose fate has caused so much commiseration.
FROM NAUVOO.
We have received from the office of Nauvoo Neighbor an Extra, intended to quiet the public indignation against the late proceedings in Nauvoo.
The whole is prefaced with that soothing hypocritical cant, for which the Devil and his coadjutors are so eminently distinguished. The Editors says that no law has been violated; but if it has, a higher Court will regulate it. Now these villains, while they preach this doctrine to the world, know full well; that they resisted the attempt of the officers of justice to arrest them; thereby refused to bring the matter before the State Court for investigation and adjudication. But we will not argue with such scoundrels on paper, -- that has been done long enough. The argument we now propose is on the field.
The extra also contains a certificate signed by such men as Geo. P Stylesan and W. W. Phelps, that no threats were made against the Warsaw Signal or its Editor. Now, our information is derived from two sources, which are of unquestionable authenticity. Mr. Grey and Stringum of Pike County were both present and heard the assertion as reported by us. These gentlemen will be believed in any community in preference to a band of perjured hirelings. W. W. PheIps, once swore to matters which if true, would sink Joe and his coadjutors to the lowest chamber of the bottomless pit, and yet he is now used as a witness by this same villain.
The balance of the matter contained in this extra we deem it unnecessary to notice. It is sickening to read the tissue of loathsome trash, which Joe procures witnesses to make oath to, in order to screen his own iniquitous career. No one doubts but that Joe can prove himself an angel of light, and his enemies a pack of devils, if perjured witnesses are to be believed. He may therefore have the full benefit of all his witnesses' testimony -- no man of common sense can be made thereby to change his opinions. Joe's logic is, that he may publish in the Neighbor all manner of slanderous and libelous matter against the character of his enemies with impunity; but that the press that retaliates is a nuisance, and must be destroyed. For weeks past the Neighbor has teemed with libelous matter, intended to blast the reputation of the Laws, Fosters and Higbees. They have been branded as counterfeiters, blacklegs and seducers. To this, they must quietly submit; and the penalty inflicted for daring to defend themselves, and to retaliate on their villainous traducers is that their property must be destroyed.
Joe's course is testimony against himself. Why did he fear the Nauvoo Expositor, if he were an innocent and abused man? He had a press under his own control, by which he could defend himself from all unjust aspersions. But No! he knew that this press located in the midst of his followers, would open the eyes of the honest portion of them to his villainous practices; hence it is, that he said in council, that rather than the office should remain in Nauvoo he would die before the morrow. Why stake so much upon the destruction of this press, it he did not deem that either his power, or it must be crushed. The truth is, he knew his own corruption, and he knew that the men in charge of this press were in possession of facts which if brought to light, would effectually demolish his power. Joe then, had no alternative. It was destruction of the press or destruction to himself. He has destroyed the press; thus perpetrating the most daring outrage that has ever disgraced our free and happy country. And now Fellow citizens1 it is for you to say shall he crush you also? He has long insulted and defied you and your laws -- he has screened fugitives from Justice -- he has harbored counterfeiters, outlaws and thieves -- he has a band of cut throats around him -- and he has threatened the lives and property of your fellow Citizens -- he has trampled female virtue under his feet, his followers have long annoyed you by their thefts for which you can obtain no redress, and now his last fiendish act has filled the measure of his iniquity. You are aroused, -- the fire of indignation is burning in your bosoms; and our prayer is, that it may not be quenched, until every surrounding community shall feel its sympathetic influence, and generously come to your aid, in the approaching struggle. Let there be no cowards in the camp, and no faint hearts by the way; but upon every man's countenance let there be written, the desperate determination, and the firm resolve to strike the tyrant to the dust. Give no quarters; for recollect, that you have but one alternative; either to submit to his yoke, bear his taunts and insults, live in constant fear of your lives and property, or to drive from your midst the authors of your troubles. He has now put himself in opposition to the law. Rather than submit, he is determined to fight. You, Fellow Citizens are justified before the world, and in the sight of Heaven, Strike, then! for the time has fully come.
The Preparation.
Our town in the last weeks has been in a constant state of excitement. Business has been almost entirely suspended, and every able-bodied man is under arms and almost constantly in drill
Never did we see exhibited a more determined spirit. An injured and insulted community suffering under their long born grievances, are determined by an appeal to arms, as a last resort, to redress wrongs that have become insupportable.
On Monday last about 150 men mustered in this place under the command of General Knox. The attention paid by every man, and the anxiety manifested to acquire knowledge of military movements, is a full guarantee for the good conduct of our men in the coming emergency.
In Carthage and Green Plains, the citizens are all in arms, and as far as we can hear, throughout the country, every man is ready for the conflict.
We have assurances that our neighbors in Missouri and Iowa will aid us. In Clark County, Mo. we understand that many are holding themselves in readiness to march as soon as wanted. From Rushville we have just learned by express that 300 men have enlisted for the struggle. McDonough County, is all alive and ready for the word of command. From Keosaqua, Iowa we have just received intelligence by a resident of that place, that the citizens are in arms in our behalf, and only wait our call. From Keokuk and the river towns we learn that all are arming. Gen. Stapp of this Brigade, is requested to call our the Militia, and hold himself in readiness.
Joe is evidently much alarmed, but he has gone too far to back out. He must toe the mark, or run. Compromise is out of the question. The delegates sent to the Governor have not yet returned. If they fail to procure his interference, a day will be set forthwith, for a general rally as a posse, to assist the officers of justice. As soon as this is done, we will issue a handbill giving notice of the fact. Our friends in surrounding communities, who desire to aid us, will please hold themselves in readiness for this general order. When the word is given, every thing depends on promptness.
Capt. Grover last week obtained from Quincy 59 muskets. Men and arms are promised from St. Louis, and everything betokens prosperity to our enterprise.
To our friends at a distance, we say come! We are too weak in this county, without aid to effect our object. Come! you will be doing your God and your country service, in aiding us to rid earth of a most Heaven daring wretch.
6 clock P. M. -- D. W. Mathews, who was sent last Saturday to St. Louis, has just returned, by the Die Vernon. He has succeeded in procuring cannon; and has brought up a good supply ammunition.
Mr. Simpson and Mr. Thompson have just returned from their trip to Missouri, and report all is right, and ready.
A Gentleman who conversed with Gov. Ford last week, reports that his excellency said, that he would do all he could in case Joe again defied the laws to bring him to justice. This was before the news of our present difficulties reached him.
We expect a six pounder to-morrow night from Quincy.
8 o'clock P. M. -- We have just learned that Joe has ordered all his followers into Nauvoo. The settlements around are with all despatch obeying the order.
At Lima a company was formed to day and reported themselves in readiness for orders.
E. A. Thompson, Esq. who saw Gov. Ford last week, states that an order has been granted by His Excellency, to try Joe Smith by Court Martial, for unofficerly conduct.
LEAVING THE CITY. -- The Ospery passed down yesterday, having on board Sidney Rigdon and about 100 other Mormons who are making tracks for the lower country.
We publish to-day but half a sheet. -- Our hands are all out on drill and it is with difficulty that we can even get on our regular paper.
At a large and respectable meeting of the citizens of Jackson Township, Lee County Iowa, assembled at Keokuk, June 18th, 1844. Moses Green, Esq., was called to the chair, and W. S. M'Gavic, chosen Secretary. On motion Doct. Justine Mallard, Adam Hine, Allen Brown, Wm. S. M'Gavic, and John M'Kain, Esq., were appointed a committee, to draft resolutions concerning the conduct of a lawless Banditti, headed by Joe Smith, and to form plans for our safety.
After a short absence, the committee reported the following, which were unanimously adopted:
WHEREAS, it is abundantly evident to us, that Joe Smith, is the boldest blasphemer, the greatest debauchee, the most successful swindler, and consumate outlaw that ever disgraced human form.
Therefore, be it Resolved, That we intend by all lawful means to protect ourselves and families, from Joe Smith, and his lawless Banditti.
Resolved, That we will not shelter him nor any of his adherents, nor allow them to stop among us, if law can prevent it.
Resolved, That we do seeply sympathise with the citizens of Hancock county, Ills., in their difficulties with Joe, and that we will give them any assistance they may require, or the law allows. to aid in the execution of the Laws of the land.
Resolved, That the proceedings of this meeting be forwarded to the Warsaw Signal, for publication.
On motion, the meeting adjourned, until Tuesday Next at 2 o'clock P. M.
MOSES GREY, Pres't.
Wm. S. M'Gavic, Sec't.
P O S T S C R I P T.
__________________
THURSDAY, June 20, 7 o'clock P. M. We stop the press for the purpose of presenting our readers with additional proof of the declaration of Martial Law, in Nauvoo. Two gentlemen left this place on the 18th inst. for that city. They arrived during a severe shower of rain, and were not molested until they had reached the Mansion House. They were then told that they could not leave the city without a pass! The same was reiterated by Joe Smith, with the additional remark, that all who were there should be made to remain and fight for him. -- Sentries were stationed throughout the city, and as far as they could judge the most rigid adherence to Military Law was observed. One of the gentlemen, was so fortunate to have an acquaintance in the city, through whose urgent solicitation, backed by assurances of good intentions, they were enabled to procure a pass.
While in the city they were closely questioned, as to their residence, business and destination, by persons who appeared to act by authority.
They also report that several persons were in the city under arrest. One family of emigrants, bound for Iowa were detained, being unable to procure a pass.
The following affidavit will corroborate the foregoing.
STATE OF ILLINOIS.)
Hancock County.)
James Cameron, being duly sworn deposeth and saith; that on the 19th day of June inst., he went to Nauvoo on business, and on his return from said City, near the Corporation line of said City, he was stopped by a Guard at said place, and told that he could not pass out without orders from their head quarters, at the Masonic House; that thereupon he returned into the City and demanded of the authorities permission to leave said city, and upon his telling them he was a citizen of McDonough County, that he came there on business and was intending to return, they told him he should have gone; and that afterwards a suspicion arising, that he was a Carthagenian and a spy; they refused to give him permission to leave without his first taking an oath in substance, as follows viz.: That he was not a Spy, but had come on business, as stated, that he was not a Carthagenian, nor had any connection with them that he had never been hostile to the Mormons, nor was now hostile to them.
That he would return home direct by way of La Harpe, and by no means go to Carthage -- that he would not inform the citizens of Carthage, nor any other persons during life of what had occurred to him in Nauvoo, nor any information respecting their strength and movements in Nauvoo. -- that he might either take the oath the substance of which, is just now given. And return home or if he refused to take said oath he must remain there as a prisoner with them, to abide such decisions as they should come to, respecting him -- that whilst there amongst them he heard it said in the crowd surrounding him that the Carthagenians and Mobocrats ought to be put to death and that hell was too good for them -- that they took means of discovery whether or not he was a citizen of Carthage, as he supposed, to carry into effect their threat upon him as a citizen of said place -- that to get away from said City and avoid the danger he felt himself to be in, whilst there, he took the above oath, and thereupon they gave him a strip of paper, which they told him was a pass which was as follows viz.:
"This certifies that James Cameron can pass to his home in McDonough County in safety.
J. DUNHAM.
Major General, N. L."
That upon showing said paper called a pass to the guard of the borders of said City, he was allowed to pass out. And further this deponent sayeth not.
JAMES CAMERON.
Sworn to, and subscribed
before me, this 20th day
of June 1844.
ROBT. D. FOSTER, J. P.
Two hundred and fifty men mastered arms yesterday at this place.
Troops are gathering from other counties in Carthage. About 300 are now encamped in that place;
ready for action.
The Mormons say that they have 4000 well drilled troops.
We have just learned by a gentleman from Keokuk; that they have organized a company of volunteers
in that place, and appointed a committee of vigilance, and a committee for safety.
Provisions have been made by our citizens, to furnish all persons coming from a distance with
provisions.
No News yet of a definite character from the Governor. It was rumored in Quincy, that the Militia
are ordered out; but no reliance is placed in the truth of it.
When the Governor learns that Nauvoo is under Martial Law, if he does not act, there is no need
of a Governor.
A passenger on the Waverly, states that up the river everything is working right for our cause.
Notes: (forthcoming)
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